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_2DNLM
020 _a9780691137032 (hardcover : alk. paper)
020 _a069113703X (hardcover : alk. paper)
035 _a(OCoLC)ocn670176139
040 _aDNLM/DLC
_cLearning Resource Center
_dYDX
_dNLM
_dYDXCP
_dCDX
_dCHRRO
_dJHY
_dVP@
_dDLC
042 _apcc
050 0 0 _aQP430
_b.C58 2011
060 0 0 _a2011 D-719
060 1 0 _aWL 103.5
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082 0 0 _222
_a612.8/C47
084 _aCAS
085 0 0 _aCAS 612.8/C47
_222
100 1 _aChurchland, Patricia Smith.
245 1 0 _aBraintrust :
_bwhat neuroscience tells us about morality /
_cPatricia S. Churchland.
246 3 0 _aWhat neuroscience tells us about morality
264 _aPrinceton, N.J. :
_bPrinceton University Press,
_cc2011.
300 _a273 p. :
_bill. ;
_c24 cm.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [235]-258) and index.
505 0 _aIntroduction -- Brain-based values -- Caring and caring for -- Cooperating and trusting -- Networking : genes, brains, and behavior -- Skills for a social life -- Not as a rule -- Religion and morality.
520 _aWhat is morality? Where does it come from? And why do most of us heed its call most of the time? In Braintrust, neurophilosophy pioneer Patricia Churchland argues that morality originates in the biology of the brain. She describes the "neurobiological platform of bonding" that, modified by evolutionary pressures and cultural values, has led to human styles of moral behavior. The result is a provocative genealogy of morals that asks us to reevaluate the priority given to religion, absolute rules, and pure reason in accounting for the basis of morality. Moral values, Churchland argues, are rooted in a behavior common to all mammals--the caring for offspring. The evolved structure, processes, and chemistry of the brain incline humans to strive not only for self-preservation but for the well-being of allied selves--first offspring, then mates, kin, and so on, in wider and wider "caring" circles. Separation and exclusion cause pain, and the company of loved ones causes pleasure; responding to feelings of social pain and pleasure, brains adjust their circuitry to local customs. In this way, caring is apportioned, conscience molded, and moral intuitions instilled. A key part of the story is oxytocin, an ancient body-and-brain molecule that, by decreasing the stress response, allows humans to develop the trust in one another necessary for the development of close-knit ties, social institutions, and morality. A major new account of what really makes us moral, Braintrust challenges us to reconsider the origins of some of our most cherished values.
521 _aCAS
650 0 _aEthics.
650 0 _aNeurobiology.
650 1 2 _aNeuropsychology.
650 2 2 _aMorals.
650 2 2 _aNeurosciences
_xmethods.
650 2 2 _aPhilosophy.
650 2 2 _aSocial Behavior.
906 _a7
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